IDEC
The International Democratic Education Conference (IDEC) is a large-scale international conference collectively organized by students, parents, educators, advocates, scholars, organizational groups, and any individuals or organizations concerned with democratic education from around the world. Held annually, rotating among the five continents, IDEC is currently the most influential and indicative annual event in the global alternative education and homeschooling communities. Through discussions, brainstorming, and sharing, the conference strives to promote democratic education worldwide.
In 1993, philosophers, professors, and politicians from four countries—Israel, Austria, the United Kingdom, and the United States—gathered in Jerusalem for a conference called "Democratic Education in a Multicultural Society." Following this, a group of teachers and students from democratic schools were invited to Hadera for two days, where they enthusiastically discussed and shared their own experiences and ideas about education at the Democratic School of Hadera. In order to continue exploring, exchanging, and learning about democratic education, they decided to establish a forum, a platform, and an annual gathering. Since then, a school or organization has volunteered to host the conference each year, continuing up to the present.
The first four years of this conference were known as the Hadera Conference, driven by Yaccov Hect, David Gribble, and Jerry Mintz. Yaccov continuously raised funds for IDEC, while David sent out two to three newsletters each year. However, promoting through traditional mail was challenging. Eventually, Jerry Mintz provided a website that began to connect the flow of information on democratic education around the world.
IDEC : International Democratic Education Conference
IDEC, is not an organization, but over the years, it has gradually become a community with a cohesive energy, a large family.
The organization of IDEC varies each year, with each gathering being distinct and unique. Once the next host is jointly decided, they have the authority to determine the date, schedule, costs, accommodation, and format of the conference. The duration of the conference varies; for example, the first IDEC lasted only two days, while the 1997 conference lasted for 14 days.
Most participants are students from democratic schools. At the IDECs held in Sands School in the UK in 1997, in Tokyo in 2000, and in Berlin in 2005, the participants were almost all young people. If the conference lasts longer, there are usually some travel arrangements, school visits, or different social and cultural exchange activities. Sometimes the agenda during IDEC is pre-arranged with dialogues, speeches, or workshops, but most of the program is organized by the participants after the meeting starts.
In the early years of IDEC, the conference was smaller in scale, and all expenses were raised by the organizing unit. However, as the number of participants increased, user fees became the best method we have found so far. At the same time, the organizing unit also raises some funds to provide scholarships for participants who cannot afford to attend.
IDEC's significance can be interpreted from different perspectives:
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A Forum for Mutual Support: Some view IDEC as a platform for discussing common issues in a supportive atmosphere, where others try to empathize with your values.
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A Tool for Promotion: Others see it as an opportunity to invite individuals who may change their perspectives or to attract public attention to promote the concept of democratic education.
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A Network for Schools: Some regard IDEC as a platform for schools to connect with each other, providing mutual support during crises, believing that "mutual support can generate great energy."
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A Means to Increase Visibility: Some consider IDEC as a way for the host school to increase its visibility in its home country.
For us, IDEC is like an annual family gathering where we can recharge; gain new energy to face new challenges; learn new methods through exchange and sharing; find solutions through discussion and brainstorming; and continually remind ourselves of our initial intentions to avoid losing our way on this journey.
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Firm Foundations: The culture is based on values of equality and shared responsibility. Respect begets respect. Trust breeds trust. Compassion generates compassion. Tolerance fosters tolerance. Listening cultivates listening.
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Collective Decision-Making: All members of the community, regardless of age or status, have an equal say in important decisions, including school rules, curriculum, projects, hiring of personnel, and even budget matters.
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Self-Directed Discovery: Learners can choose what, when, how, and with whom they learn. Learning can occur through play and conventional study, both inside and outside the classroom. The key is that learning follows the student's intrinsic motivation and pursues their interests.
Through IDEC, countries exchange ideas, build consensus, and form support networks to strive for world peace and friendship.
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Ensure that all ethnic groups in society, whether majority or minority, can retain their own culture, live happily, and respect each other.
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Empower every student to think independently and learn responsibility.
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Enable every individual to become truly complete, not swayed by others, and master of their own destiny.
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It's not just about becoming oneself, but an independent entity that knows how to live together with mutual understanding, consideration, and care.
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In democratic education, every individual has the power to decide on matters, how to learn, when to learn, what to learn, where to learn, and with whom to learn. The relationship between teachers and students is not hierarchical, and peers are not competitive but share and learn together.
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Through school meetings discussing public issues, learn to take responsibility for oneself, the environment, and society.
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Every Participant is also an Organizer of the annual conference.
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Mutual respect, open space, flexible autonomy without rigid collective norms dictating what you should do or what activities you should join.
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You can start a workshop anytime, anywhere, and invite everyone to join.
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There is no right or wrong in asking questions; everyone can fully express their thoughts.
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As long as you sincerely want to participate, regardless of age, occupation, language, skin color, etc., you have equal rights.
Official Conference Duration:
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The duration of the conference, planned by the organizing team, ranges from 2 to 15 days. The main activities include workshops with multiple sessions running concurrently, allowing participants to choose based on their interests. Keynote speeches are delivered by democratic education practitioners sharing real-life cases and academic research.
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During the conference, any space, time, or person can engage in in-depth conversations about education, life, and personal experiences.
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All participants have the option to set up a booth at the marketplace to showcase products unique to their countries, share their organization's educational philosophy, and distribute promotional materials.
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The theme of each year's event is decided by the organizing team.
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IDEC Night is an opportunity for any participant to perform and lead activities (games, choir singing, etc.) on stage.
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The Annual Conference includes the IDEC public affairs decision-making mechanism, where anyone can participate. The meeting is facilitated by at least one, but not limited to one, moderator who handles all issues with a spirit of consensus and principles, including the selection of the host country for the next three years.
In-depth Exchange:
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Special activities prepared by the host country's organizing units include cultural tours, school visits, participation in educational seminars/expos/lectures, formal diplomatic dinner events, etc. These are planned by each year's organizing team, and participants can choose their itinerary.
Term | Year | Country | Organizer |
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1 | 1993 | 以色列 Israel | 以色列哈德拉民主學校 (Democratic School of Hadera) |
2 | 1994 | 英國 U.K. | 英國三思學校 (Sands School) |
3 | 1995 | 奧地利 Austria | 奧地利維也納 (The WUK) |
4 | 1996 | 以色列 Israel | 以色列哈德拉民主學校 (Democratic School of Hadera) |
5 | 1997 | 英國 U.K. | 英國三思學校 (Sands School) |
6 | 1998 | 烏克蘭 Ukraine | 烏克蘭維尼撒的斯托克家庭學校 (The Stork Family School in Vinnitsa, Ukraine) |
7 | 1999 | 英國 U.K. | 英國夏山學校 (Summerhill School)
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8 | 2000 | 日本 Japan | 東京シューレ (FreeSchool Tokyo Shure) |
9 | 2001 | 以色列 Israel | 以色列 (Israeli Institute of Democratic Education) 和巴勒斯坦 (and Palestinian Hope Flowers School) |
10 | 2002 | 紐西蘭 New Zealand | 紐西蘭塔馬立基 (Tamariki School)
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11 | 2003 | 美國 USA | 另類教育資源組織 (AERO) 和 美國 阿巴尼自由學校合辦 (Alternative Education Resource Organization, and Albany Free School) |
12 | 2004 | 印度 India | 印度 Bhubaneshwar 的 (SchoolScape in Bhubaneshwar, India) |
13 | 2005 | 德國 Germany | 德國柏林 (KinderRÄchTsZÄnker), 簡寫 (KRÄTZÄ)
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14 | 2006 | 澳著 Australia | 雪梨澳洲 AAPAE (Australian Association of Professional and Applied Ethics) |
15 | 2007 | 巴西 Brazil | 巴西 世界教育論壇 (World Education Forum, Mogi das Cruzes) |
16 | 2008 | 加拿大 Canada | 加拿大溫哥華"非高壓教育促進協會", 簡稱 SANE (Society for the Advancement of
Non-coercive Education) |
17 | 2009 | 韓國 South Korea | 另類教育人民團結聯盟, 韓國另類教育家長協會, 首爾另類學習社區網, 首爾, 韓國 PSAE (People's Solidarity for Alternative Education) |
18 | 2010 | 以色列 Israel | 民主教育學院 、 台拉維夫 、以色列 (Institute of Democratic Education in Tel Aviv, Israel) |
19 | 2011 | 英國 U.K. | 英國三思學校 (Sands School) 所舉行的 ”國際民主教育會議” 暨 ”歐洲民主教育會議” |
20 | 2012 | 波多黎各 Puerto Rico | 波多黎各的 ”新學校” (Nuestra Escuela) |
21 | 2013 | 美國 USA | 美國科羅拉多州 Boulder的Patchwork 學校 (The Patchwork School in Boulder, Colorado) |
22 | 2014 | 韓國 South Korea | 韓國 Gwangmyeong, S. Korea |
23 | 2015 | 紐西蘭 New Zealand | 紐西蘭 (Ako-ā-Rongo Trust) |
24 | 2016 | 芬蘭 Finland | 芬蘭 Mikkeli, Finland |
25 | 2017 | 以色列 Israel | 以色列
(Education Cities Organization, and Institute of Democratic Education) |
26 | 2018 | 印度 India | 印度 Bangalore, India |
27 | 2019 | 烏克蘭 Ukraine | 烏克蘭
(Institute of Democratic Education) |
28 | 2020 | 尼泊爾(線上) Nepal (online) | 尼泊爾
Sri Aurobindo Yoga Mandir-Sri Matri Aurobindo Vidyalaya |
29 | 2021 | 英國(線上)U.K. (online) | 英國
Summerhill School |
30 | 2022 | 英國 U.K. | 英國
Summerhill School |
31 | 2023 | 尼泊爾 Nepal | 尼泊爾
Sri Aurobindo Yoga Mandir-Sri Matri Aurobindo Vidyalaya |
32 | 2024 | 台灣 Taiwan |
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School Founders
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Educators
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Students
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Parents
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Administrative Officers
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Researchers of Education
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Anyone interested in Democratic Education
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There is no main source of funding and no fixed person in charge; each year's gathering is voluntarily hosted by different schools or organizations, so the format and style of each IDEC forum is different and diverse each year.
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Funding is typically raised by the organizer from enterprises and governments, and a small amount of activity fees paid by the participants.